Other factors that were associated with worse COVID-19 mortality included poverty, lower educational attainment, higher rates of chronic health conditions, limited access to quality healthcare services and lower rates of “interpersonal trust” - trust that people have in one another.It’s a bit about 12 days since New York City entered Phase Two in its battle back from the coronavirus epidemic. One analysis comparing state-level pandemic policies, published in the journal the Lancet, suggested state governments’ use of protective mandates was associated with a reduction in their cumulative coronavirus infection rates.īut for death rates, that analysis suggested that it was vaccine coverage that was statistically associated with lower mortality. County had different mask policies in the lead-up to the Omicron era, it’s hard to quantify how that may have ultimately affected COVID deaths. “If you don’t require something, a lot of people are just not going to want to do it.” Lee, professor of health policy and management at the City University of New York Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy. “When things are not required, there’s a lot of people who do not follow” recommendations, said Dr. While wearing a face covering is still required in certain select settings and still encouraged aboard public transit, the decision for most should now be considered a matter of personal preference. County relaxes universal mask recommendation as COVID eases County’s death rate during the same time period was one-tenth that, an early degree of success some dubbed the “California miracle.”Ĭalifornia L.A. That’s a rate of about 2,700 for every 1 million residents in just a few months. Distressing stories from those initial disastrous weeks shocked the nation and were, for many, a wake-up call to the virus’ brutality.Ībout 22,800 deaths were reported citywide through mid-June of that year. The initial wave that washed over New York arrived in early 2020, when little was known about COVID and safety supplies were in short supply. Underlying vulnerabilities in each region also may have played a role. County and New York City, including the timing of initial stay-at-home orders vaccination rates, particularly among elderly residents and the duration of mask mandates. County’s and about one-quarter of New York City’s.Ī number of reasons likely explain the differences between L.A. When adjusted for age, San Francisco’s COVID-19 death rate is one-third of L.A. San Francisco has been outspoken about its pandemic policies and relatively low death rate - which, according to a Times analysis, is 38% of L.A. Jay Varma, director of the Cornell Center for Pandemic Prevention and Response. no mask mandate - between different jurisdictions without also controlling for those other factors that are predictive of disease,” said Dr. “It is is extremely difficult to draw comparisons by one variable - mask mandate vs. Some experts are cautious about drawing too many conclusions, however.ĭifferences in death rates, they say, may have more to do with socioeconomic characteristics - such as access to medical care, how many residents live in poverty or overcrowded housing and what percentage of employees can work from home - than pandemic-related health interventions. County - and has colder weather, which keeps people indoors, where transmission risk is higher. The Big Apple has a slightly higher proportion of seniors - 16.3% of city residents are age 65 and over, compared with 14.6% in L.A. having longer to prepare.īut other more fundamental characteristics may have left New York City more vulnerable. America’s two largest metros were hardest hit by coronavirus at different points in 2020, with L.A. A Los Angeles Times analysis of deaths by age group, as reported by local health departments, shows New York City recorded a COVID death rate 40% higher than Los Angeles County’s, with an age-adjusted rate of 4,671 deaths per 1 million residents compared with 3,338. County is about 3,540.Įven when adjusting for the different distribution of ages among the two metros, a similar pattern emerges. Put another way: For every 1 million New York City residents, about 5,400 of them died from COVID-19. County’s death toll was notably lower, about 36,000, even though the region is home to roughly 1.7 million more people. In raw numbers, New York City - with a population of more than 8.3 million - reported about 45,000 COVID deaths. County’s, data from Johns Hopkins University through early March show. New York City’s cumulative per capita COVID-19 death rate was about 50% higher than L.A.
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